تعلم قواعد اللغة الانجليزية بسرعة, في درس اليوم سوف ندرس Slash, stroke,solidus سلاش مع الصوت, سوف تتعلم Slash, stroke,solidus سلاش بدون أية صعوبة وسوف تجد نفسك بعد هذا الكورس في اللغة الانجليزية متقنا لأهم قواعد Slash, stroke,solidus سلاش كما أنك سوف تكون قادرا على تذكر جميع تفاصيل هذا الدرس لسهولته وبساطته. تعلم, تعليم, أتعلم, نتعلم, اللغة الانجليزية للأطفال والكبار. كورسات, كورس و بودكاست الانجليزية, صوتي مسموع, فيديو, الانترنت, اللغة, لغوية, مدرسة, معلم, يعلم, أريد تعلم الإنجليزية, رائعة, مجاني, سريع, موقف, مواقف, الحروف الإنجليزية, صور تعلم, الأبجدية الانجليزية, أغاني تعلم, ما هو معنى الكلمة الإنجليزية, learn English software, learn English quickly, learn English words, learn speak English, learn the English language, learn to speak English online, learning English in USA, English language immersion, English phrases, English tuition, English conversation, English training
The slash (/) is a sign used as a punctuation mark and for various other purposes. It is often called a forward slash (a back-formation used to distinguish the slash from the backslash, "\"), and many other alternative names.
In English text
The slash is most commonly used as the word substitute for "or" which indicates a choice is present. Example: Male/Female, Y/N, He/She
Additionally the use of the slash is to replace the hyphen or en dash to make a clear, strong joint between words or phrases, such as "the Hemingway/Faulkner generation".
The slash is also used to indicate a line break when quoting multiple lines from a poem, play, or headline. In this case, a space is placed before and after the slash. For example: "Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, / But bears it out even to the edge of doom". When used this way, the mark is called a virgule. It is thinner than a solidus if typeset.
In an ordinary prose quotation, such a spaced slash is sometimes used to represent the start of a new paragraph.
British English in particular makes use of the slash instead of the hyphen in forming abbreviations. Many examples are found in writings during the Second World War. For example, "S/E" means "single-engined", as a quick way of writing a type of aircraft.
In the US government, office names are abbreviated using slashes, starting with the larger office and following with its subdivisions. In the State Department, the Office of Commercial & Business Affairs in the Bureau for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs is referred to as EEB/CBA.
The slash is often used, perhaps incorrectly, to separate the letters in a two-letter initialism such as R/C (short for radio control) or w/o (without). Purists strongly discourage this newer use of the symbol. However, since other uses of the slash with individual characters are highly context-specific, confusion is not likely to arise. Other examples include b/w (between or, sometimes, black and white), w/e (whatever, also weekend or week ending), i/o (input-output), and r/w (read-write).
The slash is used in some abbreviations such as w/ (with) and w/o (without).
The slash is also used to avoid taking a position in a naming controversy, allowing the juxtaposition of both names without stating a preference. An example is the designation "Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac" in the official US census, reflecting the Syriac naming dispute. The Swedish census has come to a similar solution, using Assyrier/Syrianer to refer to the same ethnic group.
There are usually no spaces either before or after a slash. Exceptions are in representing the start of a new line when quoting verse, or a new paragraph when quoting prose. The Chicago Manual of Style (at 6.112) also allows spaces when either of the separated items is a compound that itself includes a space: Our New Zealand / Western Australia trip. (Compare use of an en dash used to separate such compounds.) The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing prescribes "No space before or after an oblique when used between individual words, letters or symbols; one space before and after the oblique when used between longer groups which contain internal spacing", giving the examples "n/a" and "Language and Society / Langue et société".
The slash is also sometimes used to denote (often mutually exclusive) alternatives, such as in male/female.
Proofreading
When highlighting corrections on a proof, a proofreader will write what he or she thinks should be changed—or why it should be changed—in the margin. They separate the comments with a slash called a separatrix.
When marking an uppercase letter for conversion to lowercase, a proofreader will put a slash through it and write lc or l/c in the margin.
Arithmetic
Used between numbers slash means division, and in this sense the symbol may be read aloud as "over". For sets, it usually means modulo (quotient group). Proper typography requires a more horizontal line and the numbers rendered using superscript and subscript, e.g. “123⁄456”.
Currency
The solidus English pronunciation: /ˈsɒlɪdəs/ or a shilling mark is a punctuation mark used to indicate fractions including fractional currency. The solidus is significantly more horizontal than the slash.[citation needed] These are two distinct symbols that traditionally have entirely different uses.[citation needed] However, many people no longer distinguish between them, and when there is no alternative it is acceptable to use the slash in place of the solidus. In the UK and British Commonwealth, prior to decimalisation, a solidus symbol was used to denote shillings; thus "5 ⁄ 6" meant "five shillings and six pence", and "5 ⁄ -" meant "five shillings". Currency sums in pounds, shillings, and pence were abbreviated using the '£' symbol, the 's.' symbol, and the 'd.' symbol (collectively £sd) referring to the libra, the solidus, and the denarius. The 's.' was at one stage written using a long s, ∫ that was further abbreviated to the ⁄ symbol, and suppression of the 'd.'; thus '2 pounds, 10 shillings, and 6 pence', often written as £2 ⁄ 10 ⁄ 6 (as an alternative to '£2 10s. 6d.'), and '10 shillings' would often be written as 10 ⁄ -. This usage caused the names solidus (given the abbreviation's historical root) and shilling mark to be used as names for this character.[citation needed]
A slash followed by a dash is used to denote the conclusion of currency if cents are not included. For example, on a check/cheque or a hand-written invoice, somebody may write $50/- (equivalent to $50.00) to denote the end of the currency. This keeps anybody from adding further digits to the end of the number.
Bowling
A slash is typically used to denote a spare, knocking down all ten pins in two throws, when scoring ten-pin bowling, and duckpin bowling.
Computing
Encoding
In Unicode and ASCII the slash is character 47, or U+002F ( / ). ISO and unicode.org both designate this character as the “SOLIDUS”,[1] in contradiction[2][page needed] to long-established typesetting terminology (see Currency). A character that more closely[original research?] resembles the solidus is U+2215 ( ∕ ), called "DIVISION SLASH".[3]
In addition there is U+2044 ( ⁄ ), called "FRACTION SLASH".[4] This is intended to specifically indicate a fraction, and to flag the rendering engine to realize the numbers as vulgar fraction if possible, so that "1⁄2" can be rendered similar to the single character "½".[5] Since few fonts and text layout systems have the proper mappings to implement this, the fraction slash is often realized identical to the division slash.
The fraction slash is found in the mac-roman character set used on legacy Apple Macintosh computers. It can be typed on a Macintosh computer (with US keyboard layout) by pressing Option+Shift+1 (this produces the Unicode fraction slash on OS/X). The fraction slash can be typed on Microsoft Windows as Alt-8260 and the division slash as Alt-8725.
Files
On Unix-like systems the slash is to separate directory and file components of a path:
pictures/image.jpg
A leading slash represents the root directory of the virtual file system; it is used when specifying absolute paths:
/home/john/pictures/image.jpeg
The slash is sometimes called a "forward slash" to contrast with the backslash, "\", which is also used in DOS, Windows and OS/2 systems the same as slash. Due to DOS and Windows users often seeing far more backslashes than normal ones, they sometimes incorrectly assume a backslash is normal and incorrectly call a slash a "backslash",[6] or felt they needed to say "forward slash" to ensure the correct one was understood. With the increased visibility of slash in Internet URLs, and increased use of Unix systems (such as Mac OS X and Linux), slashes have again become more common for most computer users.
Windows, DOS, CP/M, OpenVMS, and OS/2 all use the slash to indicate command-line options. For instance the "wide" option is added to the "dir" command by typing "dir/w" (no space is necessary). Compatibility with this is why DOS added the backslash path separator, since otherwise you could not run a program in a different directory since the program name always ended at the slash.
Networking
Slashes are used in URLs in a way similar to the separator in file systems (often a portion corresponds to a file on a Unix server with exactly the same name):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)
The slash in an IP address, such as 192.0.2.0/24, denotes CIDR notation.
Chat
Many Internet Relay Chat and in-game chat clients use the slash to distinguish commands, such as the ability to join or part a chat room or send a private message to a certain user. The slash has also been used in many chat mediums as a way of expressing an action or statement in the likeness of a command.
/join #services – to join channel "#services"
/me sings a song about birds.
/endrant
The slash is used as a reply on instant messages representing "OK" or "check" or "got it" and also implying "thanks".
In Second Life chat the slash is used to select the communications channel allowing users to direct commands to various virtual objects listening on different channels (e.g. "/42 on" could be a message in local chat directing the house lights to turn on).
0 Komentar untuk "قواعد اللغة الانجليزية Slash, stroke,solidus سلاش"