فيديو mp3 تعلم محادثة باللغة الانجليزية عن Causes of sexual violence وطريقة التكلم

Ahmad

الأحد، 2 ديسمبر 2012

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مساء الخير, في هذا الدرس سوف نتعلم مفردات وكلمات vocabulary and words في اللغة الانجليزية التي تستخدم في كل المواقع اليومية بشكل شائع commonly used English vocabulary, سوف تفيدك هذه العبارات والجمل في المحادثة باللغة الانجليزية عن Causes of sexual violence كما سوف تكون قادرا على اجراء محادثات و الكلم عبر الهاتف مع مختلف الناس باللغة الانجليزية بسهولة تامة وبسرعة وبدون صعوبة. حفظ الكثير من الجمل والعبارات مع النطق الصحيح Mp3 سوف يعطيك الكثير من الإيجابيات في ايصال أفكارك باللغة الانجليزية بوضوح للأجانب عند التحدث معهم. في هذا الدرس سوف نتعلم كل ما يتعلق ب Causes of sexual violence في اللغة الانجليزية. There is no single theory that conclusively explains the causes of sexual violence; the motives of perpetrators can be multi-factorial and are the subject of debate. Researchers have attempted to explain the motivations in terms of socioeconomics, anger, power, sadism, sexual pleasure, psychopathy, ethical standards, attitudes toward the victims and evolutionary pressures. Contents [hide] 1 Groth typology 1.1 Anger rape 1.2 Power rape 1.3 Sadistic rape 2 Gang rape 3 Sexual gratification 4 Individual factors 4.1 Known victim 4.2 Alcohol and drug consumption 4.3 Psychological factors 4.4 Research on convicted rapists 5 Peer and family factors 5.1 Early childhood environments 5.2 Family honour and sexual purity 6 Societal factors 6.1 Poverty 6.2 Physical and social environment 6.3 Laws and policies 6.4 Social norms 6.5 Global trends and economic factors 6.6 Disasters and lack of infrastructure 6.7 Feminist theories of male-female rape 6.8 Rape culture 6.9 The way males are socialized and sexual scripts 6.10 The sex industry and rape 7 Evolutionary explanations 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links [edit]Groth typology Nicholas Groth has described several different types of rape.[1] [edit]Anger rape See also: Corrective rape The aim of this rapist is to humiliate, debase and hurt their victim; they express their contempt for their victim through physical violence and profane language. For these rapists, sex is a weapon to defile and degrade the victim, rape constitutes the ultimate expression of their anger. This rapist considers rape the ultimate offense they can commit against the victim. Anger rape is characterized by physical brutality, much more physical force is used during the assault than would be necessary if the intent were simply to overpower the victim and achieve penetration. This type of offender attacks their victim by grabbing, striking and knocking the victim to the ground, beating them, tearing their clothes, and raping them. The experience for the offender is one that is of conscious anger and rage.[1] [edit]Power rape For these rapists, rape becomes a way to compensate for their underlying feelings of inadequacy and feeds their issues of mastery, control, strength, authority and capability. The intent of the power rapist is to assert their competency. The power rapist relies upon verbal threats, intimidation with a weapon, and only uses the amount of force necessary to subdue the victim. The power rapists tends to have fantasies about sexual conquests and rape. They may believe that even though the victim initially resists them, that once they overpower their victim, the victim will eventually enjoy the rape. The rapist needs to believe that the victim enjoyed what was done to them, and they may even ask the victim to meet them for a date later. Because this is only a fantasy, the rapist does not feel reassured for long by either their own performance or the victim's response. The rapist feels that they must find another victim, convinced that this victim will be "the right one". Hence, their offenses may become repetitive and compulsive. They may commit a series of rapes over a short period of time. [edit]Sadistic rape For these rapists, they have a sexual association with anger and power so that aggression and the infliction of pain itself is eroticized. For this rapist, sexual excitement is associated with the inflicting of pain upon their victim. The offender finds the intentional maltreatment of their victim intensely gratifying and takes pleasure in the victim's torment, anguish, distress, helplessness, and suffering;[2] he/she finds the victim's struggling with him/her to be an erotic experience. Sadistic rape usually involves extensive, prolonged torture and restraint. Sometimes it can take on ritualistic or other bizarre qualities. The rapist may use some type of instrument or foreign object to penetrate his/her victim. Sexual areas of the victim's body become a specific focus of injury or abuse. The sadistic rapist's assaults are deliberate, calculated and preplanned. They will often wear a disguise or will blindfold their victims.[2] Prostitutes or other people whom they perceive to be "promiscuous" are often the sadistic rapist's targets. The victims of a sadistic rapist may not survive the attack. For some offenders, the ultimate satisfaction is gained from murdering the victim.[1] [edit]Gang rape Some forms of sexual violence, such as gang rape, are predominantly committed by young men.[3] Sexual aggression is often a defining characteristic of manhood in the group and is significantly related to the wish to be held in high esteem.[4] Sexually aggressive behaviour among young men has been linked with gang membership and having delinquent peers.[5][6] Research also suggests that men with sexually aggressive peers are also much more likely to report coercive or enforced intercourse outside the gang context than men lacking sexually aggressive peers.[7] Gang rape is often viewed by the men involved, and sometimes by others too, as legitimate, in that it is seen to discourage or punish perceived immoral behaviour among women, such as wearing short skirts or frequenting bars. For this reason, it may not be equated by the perpetrators with the idea of a crime. In several areas in Papua New Guinea, women can be punished by public gang rape, often sanctioned by elders.[8] [edit]